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Did you Know?

An estimated 469,073 children were in foster care at the end of 1994.

The median age of children in foster care at the end of 1990 was 8.6 years.

The median length of stay for children in foster care at the end of 1990 was 1.7 months, compared to 1.3 months for children in care in 1987.

Adoption

Adoption : What is it?

Adoption is a legal procedure by which an adult becomes the legal parent of a child that is not his or her biological child. Adoption laws vary from state to state, so it may be helpful to contact a family law attorney for more information.

What Type of Adoption is Right for You?

There are five main types of adoption: agency adoption, independent adoption, identified adoption, relative adoption, and international adoption.

Agency adoption refers to the adoption of a child through a private or public agency. Private agencies that offer adoptions are usually run by charities or social service agencies and generally place children who have been brought to them by the biological parents. Public agencies that offer adoptions are run by the state and generally place children who have become wards of the state.

Independent adoption refers to the adoption of a child without the help of an agency. Independent adoptions can be arranged with an agreement between the adoptive parent and the biological parent(s). Other independent adoptions may involve an intermediary such as a doctor or clergyperson. In either case, an attorney's assistance is usually required. Most states - except for Connecticut, Delaware, and Massachusetts - offer independent adoption.

Identified adoption can occur when the adoptive parent locates the birthmother of the child and then turns the adoption process over to an adoption agency. This allows the adoptive parent to find a mother who wants to give up her child and avoid the waiting lists at an agency.

Relative adoption refers to the adoption of a child by an adult who is related to the child by blood or marriage. The most common type of relative adoption is stepparent adoption. Grandparents can also adopt their grandchildren if the child's parents pass away.

International adoption refers to the adoption of a child from a foreign country. International adoptions are more complicated than domestic adoptions in that adoption guidelines for both countries must be fulfilled. In addition, an immigrant visa must be obtained from the U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) and the adoptive parent must apply for U.S. citizenship for the child.

If you or someone you love is interested in adopting a child, you may want to contact a family law attorney for more information.

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